| 场景 | 日常配置与排错速查 |
|---|---|
| 适用 | 全部运维场景 |
| 命令族 | 全命令族对照 |
常用操作对照
| 任务 | 华为 VRP | 思科 IOS | H3C Comware |
|---|---|---|---|
| 起进程 | ospf 1 router-id x | router ospf 1 | ospf 1 router-id x |
| 宣告网段 | area 0 + network | network x y area 0 | area 0 + network |
| 看邻居 | display ospf peer | show ip ospf neighbor | display ospf peer |
| 看接口 | display ospf interface | show ip ospf interface | display ospf interface |
| 看路由 | display ip routing-table protocol ospf | show ip route ospf | display ip routing-table protocol ospf |
| 看 LSDB | display ospf lsdb | show ip ospf database | display ospf lsdb |
| 改 cost | ospf cost N | ip ospf cost N | ospf cost N |
| 被动接口 | silent-interface | passive-interface | silent-interface |
| 重置进程 | reset ospf process | clear ip ospf process | reset ospf process |
| 默认路由 | default-route-advertise | default-information originate | default-route-advertise |
| 重分发 | import-route | redistribute | import-route |
| 默认优先级 | 10（静态 60） | 110（静态 1） | 10（静态 60） |
华为 VRP
华为 VRP
display ospf peer brief
<Huawei> display ospf interface brief
<Huawei> display ospf error思科 IOS
思科 IOS
SW-CORE-01# show ip ospf neighbor
SW-CORE-01# show ip ospf interface brief
SW-CORE-01# show logging | include OSPFH3C Comware
H3C Comware
<H3C> display ospf peer brief
<H3C> display ospf interface brief
<H3C> display ospf error最后一列的默认优先级值得单独记住：华为/H3C OSPF 10 优先于静态 60，思科反过来（静态 1 优先于 OSPF 110）——跨厂设计主备路由时方向完全相反。